维度女性网 > 汽车 > 老司机压箱底常见汽车故障检修法，学会了爱车多开几年不是问题
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![](http://i.vdolady.com/uploads/allimg/170929/201709291621483675.jpg"></a> </p> <p>作为司机来说，最大的担心莫过于开车在路上，汽车突然抛锚寸步难行。不仅尴尬，处理起来也特别麻烦，有经验的老司机面对这些突发状况大多心里有数，采用什么样的措施补救也都心知肚明。如果是新手司机遇到这些情况该怎么办呢？其实未雨绸缪是最好的解决方法，今天就和大家分享一些老司机压箱底的秘籍。</p> <p align="center">
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![](http://i.vdolady.com/uploads/allimg/170929/201709291621483677.jpg"></a> </p> <p>冷车启动时冒蓝烟说明烧机油了，可能是气门油封的故障，去修理厂换一个，费用不高。除此之外也可能是活塞环或发动机磨损导致的，需要现场检查后才能确定故障点和维修费用。应该是烧机油比较严重，建议及时去4S店里检修。</p> <div class="commodity_con_small2"><a href=http://www.vdolady.com/plus/tao_jump.php?itemid=547827315795>
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![](http://i.vdolady.com/uploads/allimg/170929/201709291621483681.jpg"></a> </p> <p>刹车关乎到行车安全，发现问题后就不要再继续冒险上路行驶了，赶紧查找原因。打开发动机盖，检查刹车油是否过脏、过少，刹车油过脏沸点低，刹车时产生气泡，要及时更换，过少就及时添加。另外检查刹车总泵杂质是否过多、漏油，真空助力泵是否失效。是否为操作不当所致，比如频繁急刹导致刹车片过热，出现刹车暂时失效。</p> <div class="commodity_con_small2"><a href=http://www.vdolady.com/plus/tao_jump.php?itemid=539644456967>
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![](http://i.vdolady.com/uploads/allimg/170929/201709291621483685.jpg"></a> </p> <p>当车辆行驶到80km/h或更高时速，方向盘出现频率很高的抖动，但低于这个时速时，抖动现象就会消失。一般为前动平衡的问题。当新更换轮胎或补胎后均应重新调整轮胎动平衡量。做轮胎动平衡，其目的是消除轮胎旋转时产生的离心力。正常状况下每1万公里建议做一次。</p> <div class="commodity_con_small2"><a href=http://www.vdolady.com/plus/tao_jump.php?itemid=544404608314>
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![](http://i.vdolady.com/uploads/allimg/170929/201709291621483689.jpg"></a> </p> <p>轮胎寿命通常是5年，里程8万公里以内。超过5年轮胎开始老化，里程到8万公里，轮胎的寿命基本已到极限。停放在地库的车辆，轮胎的寿命会相对延长，毕竟不用经历风吹日晒。而常年“露宿街头”，轮胎的磨损会加大，同时使用寿命减少。当轮胎的寿命已到极限时，会出现不同程度的裂纹并失去弹性，继续使用下去会导致爆胎等危险因素。老化的轮胎在行驶过程中，低速共振很严重，会发出异响声。</p> <div class="commodity_con_small2"><a href=http://www.vdolady.com/plus/tao_jump.php?itemid=542814437196>
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![](http://i.vdolady.com/uploads/allimg/170929/201709291621483692.jpg"></a> </p> <p><h3>变速箱温度过高</h3></p> <p align="center">
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![](http://i.vdolady.com/uploads/allimg/170929/201709291621483693.jpg"></a> </p> <p>这一故障，主要针对一些配备有变速箱报警的自动变速箱。如果变速箱温度过高还继续使用，变速箱会处于保护状态而切断或减弱动力输出，若长时间保持这个状态，会对变速箱有很大的影响。一旦发现变速箱油温过热报警，必须立即靠边停车散热。在市区行车，尤其是长时间等红绿灯的时候，最好是变速箱切换到N档，不要长时间挂D档，踩刹车。如果频繁出现此类故障，建议检查变速箱油是否过脏，或者检查变速箱散热系统。</p> <div class="commodity_con_small2"><a href=http://www.vdolady.com/plus/tao_jump.php?itemid=523165550173>
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